Autonomous Flying Platform

2019-09-01T15:45:00Z

Markcruz: /* Open hardware/source DIY drones */

==Overview==

A long desire of mine has been to create an autonomous flying solution. I was initially inspired when I saw a competition with the following specifications:

<ol>
<li>Solution cannot touch the ground</li>
<li>Retrieve a metal ring on the other side of a barrier</li>
<li>Bring it back to its origin and drop it off</li>
</ol>

The autonomous rc helicopter from Stanford won the competition. Blimps were tried but they flew away etc... in the outdoor winds.

==Team Members==

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Expertise</th>
<th>Role</th>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Tim Heath</td>
<td>Software Developer, Project Management</td>
<td>Project Leader/Developer</td>
</tr>
</table>

==Requirements==

<ol>
<li>Use a solution that is modular and used as many off the shelf components for rapid prototyping/solutions</li>
<li>Easy to reprogram and loosely coupled</li>
<li>Easy to interface with external control devices</li>
<li>Navigates in 3d space in an efficient easy way</li>
</ol>

==Design==

I am going to use the G1 cell phone as it is the most modular.

'''G1 Info'''

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Weight</td><td>5.6 ounces</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Size</td><td>4.6 by 2.2 by 0.6 inches</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Memory</td><td>1GB (memory card of up to 8 GB possible)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wifi</td><td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bluetooth</td><td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>USB</td><td>Non host mode but yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serial</td><td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Camera</td><td>3 megapixels</td>
</tr>
</table>

==Blimp Size Calculations==

<pre>
air is about 1.2 kg/m^3
helium is about 1/6th of that
6.2 ounces = 175.767043 grams
then you'd need about 175 liters
180 liters = 6.35664001 cubic feet
((6.3566 * 3) / (4 * pi))^(1 / 3) = 1.14915539
a balloon with a diameter of 2.3 ft
</pre>

==Blimps for Purchase We could Use==

http://cgi.ebay.com.sg/52-Mylar-Silver-Blimp-Balloon-Mach-RC-Airship-Blimp_W0QQcmdZViewItemQQitemZ130276783354

I also found out they make latex 3 foot balloons we could use for only 7 dollars that I can pick up locally!

==How to create a Propeller==

http://eds.dyndns.org/~ircjunk/tutorials/mech/prop/prop.html

==Servo Interface Design==

<pre>
macpod suggested: probably cheapest would be to use a arduino based unit to talk to the g1, and have it use a multiplexer or i2c servo controller. Look how diydrones does it.
</pre>

==Serial Connection Information==

<pre>
I am by no means a G1 god or guru. There are better people to ask and I
do hope they'll chime in. I am however linked to that nickname that you
dropped and so I feel compelled to answer. ( And no, I'm not nor have I
ever been, a woman. )

The serial interface you're discussing does indeed exist on the HTC
Dream (G1). I hear it's possible to build a cable that is a mini-usb on
one end and a normal sized usb on the other. Between the two is a usb to
serial device. It's just a nice way to have a set of pin outs and power;
it's otherwise not a special cable.

If you have or build such a cable, you'll then be able to access a few
low level debuggers or boot prompts on the serial port. If you have the
right setup, you should be able to connect the cable, attach to the usb
serial device and set minicom to operate at 115200 8N1 (and with no
software/hardware flow control).

A photo of the mythical cable attached to my G1 is available here:
https://www.noisebridge.net/wiki/Image:G1-two-usb-to-serial-cable.jpg

This is the code for that interface (see the Android source):
/kernel/drivers/serial/msm_serial_debugger.c

From the source you'll see the following commands available when the
phone is booted:
pc
regs
reboot
irqs
kmsg
version
sysrq

If you have the developer or engineering boot loader, you can do more...

You can boot the phone with the camera button held down to access a
serial boot prompt that looks like this:
UART0:Cmd>

So far I've only seen a single command 'set'. I didn't find very much
useful information beyond that for the serial interface to the (first?)
boot loader. Perhaps someone knows more about this? It may prove to be
useful...

Another interesting but unrelated (GSM) test function is available in
the dialer program when the phone is booted by calling this number:
*#*#INFO#*#*

Best,
Jake
</pre>

==Serial Hardware to Interface with G1==

https://noisebridge.net/wiki/Noisedroid/FAQ#USB_to_Serial_interface_with_the_G1

==Helpful Links==

=== Android hacking ===
* https://noisebridge.net/Noisedroid
* http://www.android-unleashed.com/2009/01/root-your-android-g1-with-rc30-firmware.html
* http://forum.xda-developers.com/forumdisplay.php?f=448
* http://andblogs.net/2009/01/new-future-proofed-pre-cupcake-checkout/

=== HTC Pinout/discussions ===
* http://www.tracyandmatt.co.uk/blogs/index.php/2006/09/10/htc_hermes_usb_connector_pin_config
* http://groups.google.com/group/android-platform/browse_thread/thread/f03730e25cc3fe55

<pre>
For the USB pinout, check http://pinouts.ru/Slots/USB_pinout.shtml.
Now, converting to serial is (or should be due to the USB specs) more
than just running wires from one connector to the other. There are
chips used to do the conversion and they are pretty cheap (like $1/
each or less). You could be lazy and then get a usb-to-serial cable
like this one, http://www.geeks.com/details.asp?invtid=800A-RS232&cpc=SCH,
and put the mini-usb connector on it.
</pre>

=== Open hardware/source DIY drones ===
* http://diydrones.com/
* http://paparazzi.enac.fr/wiki/Main_Page
* http://www.rcguys.com/66blimp.html
* [https://www.peigenesis.com/en/military/military-connectors.html | Drone connectors]

===Awsome People===
* Macpod http://macpod.net/

=== HTC 11pin breakout board (save your sanity) ===
* http://www.podgizmo.com/index.php?act=viewProd&productId=30

Noisebridge - User contributions [en]

Autonomous Flying Platform